大陆成人直播

劳动与健康经济学Workshop:中国烟草、酒精和含糖饮料的消费和税收政策对健康和经济的影响

发布日期:2021-10-27 12:00    来源:

时间:2021年10月27日(周三)上午10:00-11:30

参会方式:腾讯会议线上平台(若有意参会,请发送姓名、学院至[email protected]以获取会议链接,仅限北大师生)

主持人:
(国发院)赵耀辉、李玲、刘国恩、雷晓燕、张丹丹
(经院)秦雪征、石菊、王耀璟、袁野

主讲人:刘世勇(北京师范大学珠海校区, 政府治理研究中心) 

报告题目:Health and Economic Impacts of Consumption and Taxation Policy on Tobacco, Alcohol, and Sugar-Sweetened Beverages in China(中国烟草、酒精和含糖饮料的消费和税收政策对健康和经济的影响)

报告摘要: 

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have become the major health challenges globally, killing 41 million people each year and accounting for 71% of all death worldwide. Among factors contributing to the rising trend of NCDs, some risk factors like excessive consumptions of tobacco, alcohol and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are common and preventable through well-designed interventions. In China, smoking rate among people aged 15 and over was 26.6% and the number of smokers increased to 308 million in 2018. As a social “Guanxi” lubricant in China, alcohol consumption drove prevalence of heavy episodic drinking (HED) as high as 22.7% in 2016, which is higher than that of world average (18.2%). Although SSBs consumption per capital per day in China is lower than that of world (11.71 vs 208.24 grams, 2015) at large, a fact that adolescent obesity attributable to excessive SSBs must be paid attention. This report uses two survey data, namely China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) 1993-2015 and China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) 2011-2015 to estimate the health effects and price elasticity of demand for consumption of tobacco, alcohol, and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) in China, and investigate the welfare effects of levying tax on such substances in China, and explores the responses of different income groups to tax policies on such substances.

 

主讲人简介:

Shiyong Liu received Ph.D. in industrial and systems engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. He is currently a professor of Center for Governance Studies at Beijing Normal University. His interests are in the modeling of heath care system and applying system dynamics, agent-based modeling, discrete event simulation, and their hybrid ones to evaluate health policies and interventions. He also works as an adjunct professor for Global Health Institute at Xi’an Jiaotong University and Southwestern University of Finance and Economics. He ever worked as a system modeling expert at Global Obesity Prevention Center at Johns Hopkins University and an adjunct professor at SUNY Buffalo. He has published two books at Springer Nature and more than 50 papers in journals such as EJOR, JORS, Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practices, IEEE Systems Journal, System Research and Behavior Science, and in conferences such as Winter Simulation Conference and System Dynamics Conference.


分享到: